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This study analyzes current research on suicide (attempt and completed), drawing on theories of suicide from a variety of fields, including biology, social science, and psychology, and synthesizing and integrating the research's strengths and weaknesses. Through an extensive search of the PsycArticles and PsycInfo databases, 100 articles are selected for literature review. Both the internal (mental disorder, alcohol abuse, prior suicide attempt) and external (family conflict and unemployment) factors that contribute to suicide (attempt & completed) are examined in detail in relation to the psychological interpersonal model. Under the model proposed by Van Orden that suicidal ideation was associated with a sense of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, this article analyzes how these internal factors and external factor contribute to suicidal behaviors. Additionally, intervention measures are proposed according to risk factors, such as positive cognition or appraisal of life events, effective social support, professional training from health care providers and etc.
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