Abstract

The existing Marxist holism lacks the discussion of the unity of historical and contemporary views, and its root is the lack of connection and integration of the central concepts of various Marxist theories. Looking at the formation, enrich-ment and interrelation of Marx's various theories from the core category of "social relations", we can reveal the connection and connection between Marx's philosophy, political economics and scientific socialism from the vertical development and horizontal theoretical interaction. Marx's transition from the difficulty of "materialism" to "scientific world view", from the systematic investigation of political economics to the comprehensive logical deconstruction of capital, from the fundamental cornerstone of socialism to the central mission of socialism, and even the combination of these three links, "social relations" have played an important role as a bridge and link. Based on "social relations", mastering the formation process and internal relations of Marx's "three universities" theory will help us better understand the initial structure of Marxist holistic view and promote the comprehensive development of Marxist holistic view.